Cd138 Cells Multiple Myeloma

Cd138 expression is a hallmark of plasma cells and multiple myeloma cells.

Cd138 cells multiple myeloma.

Original magnification 100 wright giemsa stain a and 40 hematoxylin and. Mm is a genetically complex highly heterogeneous malignancy with significant inter and intra patient clonal variability. The standard diagnosis of multiple myeloma by flow cytometry is based on selection of population of cd38 cd138 cells. Syndecan 1 or cd138 is a heparan sulfate coated glycoprotein which is highly expressed on the surface of plasma cells and myeloma cells important for adhesion and.

Multiple myeloma mm is a plasma cell malignancy and the second most common hematological neoplasm in adults comprising 1 8 of all cancers. However decreased expression of cd138 is frequently observed in plasma cells of myeloma patients although the clinical significance of this is unclear. Macsprep multiple myeloma cd138 microbeads have been developed for the positive selection of cd138 cells directly from anticoagulated whole blood or bone marrow by using the automacs pro separator or manual separators without additional density gradient centrifugation nor erythrocyte. With an annual incidence of 30 770 cases in the united states mm has a high mortality rate leading to 12 770 deaths per year.

Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer caused by b cell neoplasia that results in dysregulated production and clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells cells that express cd138 syndecan 1 and are involved in the production of antibodies during an immune response. However as a result of treatment with bortezomib one of the most widely used therapeutic agents cd138 might be negative or underexpressed which makes this marker unsuitable for detection of residual plasma cells. During normal b cell development cells acquire expression of cd138 also known as syndecan 1 sdc1 a marker highly specific for terminally differentiated normal plasma cells cd138 is a heparin sulphate proteoglycan that controls tumor cell. Multiple myeloma research isolation of cd138 cells the leading automated method for purification of cd138 cells from whole bone marrow samples cells are a prerequisite to heighten the sensitivity for multiple myeloma research what is multiple myeloma multiple myeloma mm is a hematological disorder of plasma cells in the bone marrow.

The purified cd138 cells are well suited for further flow cytometry functional or molecular analysis. Stromal reactivity was noted in 7 multiple myeloma cases. 1 the disease is characterized by excessive numbers of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow and. Multiple myeloma mm is a b cell neoplasia characterized by the clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow.

In 91 bone marrow biopsies cd138 reactivity was observed for nonneoplastic plasma cells neoplastic plasma cells in multiple myeloma cases 43 43 and the plasmacytic component in lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma cases 4 4.