Ceramics Basic Terms

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Ceramics basic terms.

The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi crystalline vitrified and often completely amorphous e g glasses most often fired ceramics are either vitrified or semi vitrified as is the case with earthenware stoneware and porcelain varying crystallinity and electron composition in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal. For example clay has chemically bonded water in it which will cause it to slake down disintegrate when a dried clay object is put in water. Wedging a method of kneading clay to make it homogenous by cutting and rolling. 61 3 8761 6322 fax.

In western terms raku is a process in which pieces are rapidly heated to 1800 degrees f. The composition if clay particles renders a plastic quality which means it deforms under pressure and retains a new shape without. It also includes many articles such as large grain jars used in ancient times for storing corn and other dry materials wine jars and modern sanitaryware and the large tanks for containing corrosive acids. Basic having a high ph as opposed to acidic.

Firing is what most ceramics have in common. It is the indispensable factor in pottery or ceramics sculpture. Ceramics terms glossary begun largely using the complete guide to high fire glazes. Ceramic tiles get their hardness from being fired.

Yagi studio getty images. The very word ceramic originally comes from sanskrit and means to burn these four basic processes digging the raw material from the ground adding water shaping and firing have been used to make ceramics for thousands of years. The heat treatment of ceramics materials at least to the sintering state in practice to a minimum of red heat 600c 1112f. 61 3 8761 6344 a b n.

A natural material extracted from the earth s crust. Neither sun heat nor an over will fire ceramics works. As well saw dust kilns fail to reach the required temperature. Vitrification the firing of pottery to the point of glossification.

Stoneware all ceramic wear fired between 2 100 and 2 300 degrees. Transparent glaze transmits light clearly. Creation of an object out of clay. Firing involved two different cycles.

Throwing creating ceramic shapes on the potter s wheel. Ceramics are used in a variety of applications including window glass implantable teeth brick ceramic bones nuclear fuel tennis racquets solid state electronic devices engine components cutting tools valves bearings and chemical processing equipment. The term pottery includes many varieties of ware from the crudest vessels of prehistoric times to the most beautiful decorated porcelains stoneware and earthenware. Technically ceramics are those things made from materials which are permanently changed when heated.