Ceramics Used As Biomaterials

Orthopedic implants hip prostheses etc are probably their most renowned application.

Ceramics used as biomaterials.

Metals polymers ceramics and composites. A review of classes of biomaterials and their applications is presented. These material properties are utilized to produce number of commercial and domestic products such as pottery bricks advanced functional items etc. These biomaterials are grouped into bioinert ceramics as alumina and zirconia bioactive glasses and glass ceramics and bioresorbable calcium phosphates based materials.

Ceramic biomaterials bioceramics the class of ceramics used for repair and replacement of diseased and damaged parts of the musculoskeletal system are referr slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and to provide you with relevant advertising. Ceramics have been used as biomaterials for millennia. These are the materials that degrade in the body while being replaced with regenerating tissues 2 hydroxyapatite ca 10 po 4 6 oh 2. Plaster of paris which is made of calcium sulphate hemihydrate caso4 h2o is also used in radiotherapy to make immobilization casts for patients and in dentistry for modeling of oral tissues.

Bioceramics and bioglasses are ceramic materials that are biocompatible. But they are also interesting for a large number of other applications in the dental and bone reconstruction fields in particular. Indeed the wide variety of these materials in terms of composition. Bioceramics are an important subset of biomaterials.

Bioceramic materials currently used for the repair and reconstruction of hard and soft tissues can be categorized according to composition structure and properties. Hydroxyapatite can chemically bond rapidly with bone due to chemical similarities and was first used in the 70 s before being accepted as an implant material in north america in 1988. Only within the last 50 years have medical ceramics been incorporated into load bearing applications. Advanced ceramics and traditional ceramics are the main categories of ceramic materials.

In gen eral these materials can be divided into the fol lowing categories. Types of biomaterials ref 1 most synthetic biomaterials used for implants are common materials familiar to the average materials engineer or scientist table 1. Particular interest is paid to bioceramics calcium phosphates and hydroxyapatite which are the leading biomaterials.